Important: Need an in-person visit? Start online and self-schedule at ssa.gov/ICON.

April 12, 2026 Update: 3 replacements per year / 10 lifetime limit still applies. Citizens 18+ with no record changes can replace online instantly. Non-citizens & first-time applicants need original DHS/USCIS documents.

Social Security Card Replacement OR First-Time SSN Application in 2026

Lost, stolen, or damaged card? Brand new SSN for immigrants? Both are free. You usually don't need the physical card if you know your SSN — here's the complete, up-to-date process.

✓ First-Time SSN Application (New Immigrants & Visa Holders)

Most new arrivals must apply in person after 10 days in the U.S. Free • 7-14 business days by mail.

Wait 10 Days After Entry

Allow DHS/SEVIS records to update.

Gather Original Documents

Passport + I-94 + I-797 (or I-20/DS-2019/EAD) + job/school letter.

Start Online & Schedule Appointment

ssa.gov → system directs you to ICON appointment.

Attend Appointment

Bring ALL originals. SSA issues SSN immediately if needed for work/school.

Receive Card

Mailed to your U.S. address in 7-14 business days.

Pro Tips: Always use originals. Check I-94 first at i94.cbp.dhs.gov. Bring job offer or school letter for faster processing.

Replacement Process for Existing SSN Holders

Limits: 3 per year • 10 lifetime (exceptions for name/work changes). Processing: ~10 business days.

Check Eligibility

U.S. citizens 18+ with no changes → online

Apply

my Social Security or Form SS-5 + documents.

Receive

Card mailed. Call 1-800-772-1213 if delayed past 3 weeks.

Official step-by-step video (updated April 2026)

Replacement Limits (2026)

3/year

per year

10

lifetime (exceptions apply)

All services are free — beware of scam sites charging fees.

13 Real-World Examples: Documents Required (per SSA POMS)

All examples are based on official SSA Program Operations Manual System (POMS) rules. Always bring original documents only. Latest POMS reference: secure.ssa.gov/poms.nsf

1. U.S. Citizen – Lost SSN Card

POMS RM 00203.020 & RM 00203.030

  • Valid U.S. driver’s license or state ID
  • Passport or birth certificate (if no photo ID)

2. U.S. Citizen – Name Change (Marriage/Divorce)

POMS RM 00203.030

  • Marriage certificate or divorce decree
  • Current photo ID (driver’s license or passport)
  • Birth certificate (if needed)

3. New H-1B Visa Holder (First-Time SSN)

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport with H-1B visa stamp
  • I-94 record printout
  • I-797 approval notice + LCA

4. F-1 Student with OPT/CPT

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • I-20 with OPT/CPT endorsement
  • Form I-94 + EAD card (if OPT)

5. J-1 Exchange Visitor

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • DS-2019 form
  • Sponsor letter

6. EAD / Work Authorization Holder

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • I-766 EAD card
  • I-797 approval notice

7. L-1 Intracompany Transferee

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • I-94 record
  • I-797 L-1 approval notice

8. K-1 Fiancé(e) / K-3 Spouse

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • I-94 record
  • K-1/K-3 visa stamp + I-797

9. TN Visa (USMCA)

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • I-94 record
  • TN letter from employer + proof of citizenship

10. Green Card / Permanent Resident

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Green Card (I-551)
  • Valid passport

11. O-1 Extraordinary Ability Visa

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • I-94 record
  • I-797 O-1 approval notice

12. K-1 Fiancé(e) Dependent

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Valid passport
  • I-94 record
  • K-1 visa stamp + I-797 + marriage proof (if applicable)

13. Green Card Dependent (Spouse/Child)

POMS RM 00203.100

  • Green Card (I-551) or I-797
  • Valid passport
  • Proof of relationship

📋 Detailed Visa-Specific SSN Guides (2026)

H-1B
F-1 Student
J-1 Exchange

H-1B Specialty Occupation Visa

After I-797 Approval

Wait for I-94 to update (1-3 days after entry).

Required Documents

Passport + H-1B visa stamp + I-94 + I-797 + LCA.

Schedule ICON Appointment

ssa.gov routes you to in-person.

At SSA

SSN issued immediately for work authorization.

POMS: RM 00203.100 • Bring original LCA.

Have a Question About Your SSN?

Join r/socialsecurityanswers — real immigrants & experts ready to help with visas, documents & timelines.

POST YOUR QUESTION ON REDDIT

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I replace my SSN card online?
Yes — eligible U.S. citizens (18+, no record changes) can replace instantly via my Social Security.
What documents do I need as a non-citizen?
Original passport + I-94 + visa/EAD/I-797/I-20/DS-2019. Photocopies are not accepted.
How long does it take?
Usually 7–14 business days by mail. No expedited service.
First-time applicant?
Same in-person process — bring job offer or school letter if needed.

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